o oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi ok ol om on oo op or os ot ou ov ow ox oy oz

Перевод: ontology

[существительное]
онтология

Тезаурус:

1. The broad reasons for this were the difficulties in adopting his ontology of social being and knowledge and his espousal of "relationism".
2. These concepts require self-reflection for their meaning to be grasped, which necessarily leads to an ontology privileging the individual as a knowing subject.
3. It we further remark the way sexual difference is oft en presented within psychoanalysis as unavoidable and ineluctably fraught with pain, so much so in some cases that it warrants description as a tragic ontology, it becomes tempting to dismiss it as an expression of existential Angst suitably dressed in pretentious intellectual rigour and elegant abstraction, and, as such (some might add), the epitome of psychoanalysis itself.
4. The phenomenological account of a philosophical anthropology or an ontology of human being, centres the human individual as a subject that is subject to the functions and processes of society.
5. Because ontology involves an ethico-political violence towards the other, always to some degree seen as a threat, Levinas proposes ethics in its place, substituting a respect for the other for a grasping of it, and a theory of desire not as negation and assimilation but as infinite separation.
6. He has offended the state with a work called The Ontology of the Human Self and an openly provocative paper (much as Havel himself did with his Open Letter to President Husak of 1975).
7. The objection therefore to totalization is not founded on any simple analogy with totalitarianism - though neither can this be excluded - but rather on the implicit violence of ontology itself, in which the same constitutes itself through a form of negativity in relation to the other, producing all knowledge by appropriating and sublating the other within itself.
8. In all cases the other is neutralized as a means of encompassing it: ontology amounts to a philosophy of power, an egotism in which the relation with the other is accomplished through its assimilation into the self.
9. Concerned to find a way to allow the other to remain as other, Levinas therefore rejects not only Hegel but Husserl, Heidegger and Sartre also, and abjures ontology altogether.
10. Recall that Lacan regards homosexuality as a definitive manifestation of this tragic ontology (above, Chapter 12).
11. When he went home to Basle he showed the photographs to his family and pointed out to them "my very good neighbour Canon Ramsay sic from Durham, an authentic Anglo-Catholic, with strange views concerning tradition, succession, ontology and so on, but also with a very convincing twinkle in his eye a man with whom I more often agreed than disagreed the outstanding figure in the picture of my first ecumenical experience!"
12. But as we can see, he does not just blame Hegel here, for according to Levinas ontology itself is the problem.
13. As a result, the methodology implicitly becomes an ontology.